Camber is the tilting of the wheels from the vertical when viewed from the front of the vehicle. When the wheels tilt outward at the top, the camber is positive (+). When the wheel tilts inward at the top, the camber is negative (−). The amount of tilt is measured in degrees from the vertical. Camber settings influence the directional control and the tire wear.
Too much positive camber will result in premature wear on the outside of the tire and cause excessive wear on the suspension parts.
Too much negative camber will result in premature wear on the inside of the tire and cause excessive wear on the suspension parts.
Unequal side-to-side camber of 1 degree or more will cause the vehicle to pull or lead to the side with the most positive camber.
Cross Camber is the difference between the left camber value and the right camber value.
Cross Camber = L camber − R camber
Aluminum Wheel Refinishing
Caster DescriptionKeyless Entry System Description and Operation
The keyless entry system is a vehicle entry device. The keyless entry system
is used in conjunction with the door locks to unlock the vehicle. Keyless entry
will lock/unlock the vehicle doors or open the rear compartment lid when a corresponding
button on the keyless entry transmitter is press ...
Front Side Door Upper Front Trim Panel Replacement
Front Side Door Upper Front Trim Panel Replacement
Callout
Component Name
1
Front Side Door Upper Front Trim Panel Assembly
Procedure
Use the appropriate plastic trim tool to aid in the removal of the door
tri ...
Service Prior to Assembly
The importance of cleanliness during assembly cannot be overstated. Dirt or debris
will cause engine damage. An automobile engine is a combination of many machined,
honed, polished and lapped surfaces with minor tolerances. When any internal engine
parts are serviced, care and cleanliness are ...