Wheel Stud Replacement
GeneralWhen It Is Time for New Tires
Factors such as maintenance, temperatures, driving speeds, vehicle loading, and
road conditions affect the wear rate of the tires.
Treadwear indicators are one way to tell when it is time for new tires. Treadwear
indicators appear when the tires have only 1.6mm (1/16 in) or less of tread rema ...
Tire and Wheel Assembly-to-Hub/Axle Flange Match-Mounting
Note: After remounting a tire and wheel assembly to a hub/axle flange,
remeasure the tire and wheel assembly on-vehicle runout in order to verify that
the amount of runout has been reduced and brought to within tolerances.
Mark the location of the high spot on the tire and wheel asse ...
Body Control System Description and Operation
The body control system consists of the body control module (BCM), communications,
and various input and outputs. Some inputs, outputs and messages require other modules
to interact with the BCM. The BCM also has discrete input and output terminals to
control the vehicle's body functions. ...