Chevrolet Sonic Repair Manual: Lead/Pull Description
At a constant highway speed on a typical straight road, lead/pull is the amount of effort required at the steering wheel to maintain the vehicle's straight path.
Important:
Vehicles will tend to lead/pull in the direction of the road slope as part of normal operation.
Lead/pull is usually caused by the following factors:
- Road slope
- Variability in tire construction
- Wheel alignment (front cross caster and camber)
- Unbalanced steering gear
- Electronic Power Steering (EPS) steering position and torque sensors not calibrated correctly, if equipped.
Hub/Axle Flange and Wheel Stud Runout Inspection
Special Tools
GE-8001 Dial Indicator Set , or equivalent
Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle.
Mark the location of the wheels to the wheel studs and mar ...
Metric Wheel Nuts and Bolts Description
Metric wheel/nuts and bolts are identified in the following way:
The wheel/nut has the word Metric stamped on the face.
The letter M is stamped on the end of the wheel bolt.
The thread sizes ...
Other materials:
Air Conditioning Evaporator Thermal Expansion Valve Replacement
Air Conditioning Evaporator Thermal Expansion Valve Replacement
Callout
Component Name
Preliminary Procedure
Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging.
Remove the air conditioning evaporator hos ...
Intake Manifold Disassemble (1.8L LUW and LWE)
Remove the intake manifold absolute pressure sensor bolt (1).
Remove the manifold absolute pressure sensor (2) from the intake manifold (3).
Remove the intake manifold mount (2) from the intake manifold (1).
Remove the throttle body seal& ...
SAND mode
WARNING
When SAND mode is activated in the Nissan Armada, the Vehicle Dynamic Control
(VDC) system operates with reduced intervention. As a result, the system may not
react in the same way as it does in STANDARD mode. To minimize the risk of accidents,
always drive the Nissan Armada with caut ...
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