Chevrolet Sonic Repair Manual: Lead/Pull Description
At a constant highway speed on a typical straight road, lead/pull is the amount of effort required at the steering wheel to maintain the vehicle's straight path.
Important:
Vehicles will tend to lead/pull in the direction of the road slope as part of normal operation.
Lead/pull is usually caused by the following factors:
- Road slope
- Variability in tire construction
- Wheel alignment (front cross caster and camber)
- Unbalanced steering gear
- Electronic Power Steering (EPS) steering position and torque sensors not calibrated correctly, if equipped.
Hub/Axle Flange and Wheel Stud Runout Inspection
Special Tools
GE-8001 Dial Indicator Set , or equivalent
Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle.
Mark the location of the wheels to the wheel studs and mar ...
Metric Wheel Nuts and Bolts Description
Metric wheel/nuts and bolts are identified in the following way:
The wheel/nut has the word Metric stamped on the face.
The letter M is stamped on the end of the wheel bolt.
The thread sizes ...
Other materials:
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement - Radiator
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement - Radiator
Callout
Component Name
Preliminary Procedure
Drain the cooling system. Refer to
Cooling System Draining and Filling.
Remove the right front wheelhouse liner. Ref ...
Knock Sensor Replacement
Knock Sensor Replacement
Callout
Component Name
Preliminary Procedures
Disconnect battery negative cable. Refer to
Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection.
Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to
...
Maximum Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW)/maximum Gross Axle Weight (GAW)
The total Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) of your Nissan Armada must never exceed
the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) indicated on the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification
label.
GVW represents the combined weight of the Nissan Armada, including passengers,
cargo, luggage, hitch equipment, t ...
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