Chevrolet Sonic Repair Manual: Rear Suspension Description and Operation
This vehicle has a beam rear suspension system consisting of the following components:
- An axle with integral trailing arms
- A cross beam
- Two coil springs
- Two standard shock absorbers
- Axle Assembly
-
The axle assembly attaches to the underbody through a rubber bushing and bracket located at the front of each integral trailing arm. The brackets are bolted to the underbody side rails. The axle structure itself maintains the geometrical relationship of the wheels relative to the centerline of the body.
Rear camber and tow are not adjustable. Replace any damaged suspension components as necessary.
- Coil Spring
-
The coil springs support the weight of the vehicle in the rear. Rubber insulators isolate the coil spring at the upper and lower spring seat.
- Shock Absorber
-
The shock absorbers are connected to the rear axle and the vehicle underbody. The shock absorbers are non-adjustable and non-refillable. Service of the shocks requires replacement of the shock assembly.
- Wheel Bearing/Hub Assembly
-
A single hub and bearing assembly is bolted to both ends of the rear axle assembly. The hub and bearing assembly is a sealed unit that eliminates the need for wheel bearing adjustment or periodic maintenance.
Although the rear suspension components are lubricated for life and require no routine lubrication, they should be inspected periodically for damage and wear.
Rear Axle Replacement
Removal Procedure
Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle.
Remove the tires and wheel assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal
and Installation ...
Special Tools
Illustration
Tool Number/ Description
CH-24319-B
CH-43631
J-24319-B
J-43631
Ball Joint Remover
...
Other materials:
Antilock Brake System (ABS) Warning Light
This light comes on briefly when the engine is started.
If the light stays on, turn the ignition to LOCK/OFF or if the light comes on,
stop as soon as possible and turn the ignition off. Then start the engine again
to reset the system. If the light still stays on, or comes on again while driv ...
Engine Cover Replacement
Engine Cover Replacement
Callout
Component Name
1
Engine Cover
Procedure
Use a suitable tool to first unclip the front of the cover, then rotate
the cover backward and pull upward to remove.
...
Gears Cleaning and Inspection (Gen 1)
Gears
Warning: Wear safety glasses to avoid injury when using compressed
air or any cleaning solvent. Bodily injury may occur if fumes are inhaled
or if skin is exposed to chemicals.
Clean the following gears in a suitable solvent and
air dry all the p ...
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