Chevrolet Sonic Repair Manual: Rear Suspension Description and Operation
This vehicle has a beam rear suspension system consisting of the following components:
- An axle with integral trailing arms
- A cross beam
- Two coil springs
- Two standard shock absorbers
- Axle Assembly
-
The axle assembly attaches to the underbody through a rubber bushing and bracket located at the front of each integral trailing arm. The brackets are bolted to the underbody side rails. The axle structure itself maintains the geometrical relationship of the wheels relative to the centerline of the body.
Rear camber and tow are not adjustable. Replace any damaged suspension components as necessary.
- Coil Spring
-
The coil springs support the weight of the vehicle in the rear. Rubber insulators isolate the coil spring at the upper and lower spring seat.
- Shock Absorber
-
The shock absorbers are connected to the rear axle and the vehicle underbody. The shock absorbers are non-adjustable and non-refillable. Service of the shocks requires replacement of the shock assembly.
- Wheel Bearing/Hub Assembly
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A single hub and bearing assembly is bolted to both ends of the rear axle assembly. The hub and bearing assembly is a sealed unit that eliminates the need for wheel bearing adjustment or periodic maintenance.
Although the rear suspension components are lubricated for life and require no routine lubrication, they should be inspected periodically for damage and wear.
Rear Axle Replacement
Removal Procedure
Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle.
Remove the tires and wheel assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal
and Installation ...
Special Tools
Illustration
Tool Number/ Description
CH-24319-B
CH-43631
J-24319-B
J-43631
Ball Joint Remover
...
Other materials:
Timing Belt Tensioner Replacement
Special Tools
EN-6333 Timing Belt Tensioner Locking Pin
EN-6340 Camshaft Locking Tool
EN-45059 Torque Angle Sensor Kit
For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools.
Removal Procedure
Remove the air cleaner assembly. Refer to Air Cleaner Assembly Replacement.
...
Vehicle, Engine and Transmission ID and VIN Location, Derivative and Usage
The vehicle identification number (VIN) plate is the legal identifier of the
vehicle. The VIN plate is located on the upper left corner of the instrument panel
(I/P) and can be seen through the windshield from the outside of the vehicle:
Vehicle, Engine and Transmission ID and VIN Loca ...
Hydraulic Clutch System Bleeding
Warning: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Warning.
Caution: Brake fluid must not come in contact with mineral oils and
greases. The smallest amount of such could lead to malfunction or breakdown
of the clutch.
Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint
and Electrical Com ...
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