Special ToolsImmobilizer Description and Operation
The immobilizer system functions are provided by the body control module (BCM)
and the engine control module (ECM), as well as any modules which store and report
the environment identifier.
When an ignition key is inserted into the ignition lock cylinder and the ignition
is switched ON, the ...
Hood Ajar Indicator Description and Operation
Hood Ajar Switch
The body control module (BCM) applies B+ to the hood ajar signal circuit
and monitors the voltage to determine the position of the hood. When the hood
is closed, the switch is open and voltage remains high. When the hood is open,
the switch is closed and the voltag ...
Clutch System Description and Operation
Clutch Spin Down Time
Inspect the clutch spin down time as follows:
Apply the parking brake and block the vehicle wheels.
Shift the manual transmission into NEUTRAL.
Start the engine. Run the engine at idle speed.
Engage the clutch.
Disengage the clutch. Wait 9 seconds.
...