Chevrolet Sonic Repair Manual: Tires and Wheels Description and Operation (Tire Identification)
- Identification
-
- Accessory and warranty replacement must use TPC spec tires.
- An outboard orientation stripe is added to the tread surface, with an offset toward the outboard tire face.
- All GM approved tires (Production, Service and Accessory) have a TPC (Tire Performance Criteria) code.
- A replacement tire that lacks the original TPC code will not meet the performance characteristics of the original tire, even if it is the same brand, model and size.
- Force and Moment
- Residual Aligning Torque (RAT)
- Rolling Resistance
- Braking Traction
- Driving Traction
- Uniformity
- Noise
- Dimensions
- Mass
- Rev/KM
- High Speed
- Air Retention
- Electrical Resistance
- Automatic Mounting
- Endurance (ATE)
- Treadwear
- Chip/tear
- Groove Wander
- Ride and Handling
- Wet/Snow Handling
The TPC system facilitates tire replacement for GM customers on GM vehicle, meeting the same critical performance specifications of GM vehicle original equipment tires.
Tires and Wheels Description and Operation (Equipment)
GM Recommended Tire Balancer
Hunter RF33 Road Force balancer or equivalent with the following options:
Auto Clamp – allows for centering repeatability and prevent damage to
the ...
Toe Description
Toe is a measurement of how much the front and/or rear wheels are turned in or
out from a straight-ahead position. When the wheels are turned in, toe is positive (+).
When the wheels are ...
Other materials:
Windshield Washer Solvent Container Hose Replacement
Windshield Washer Solvent Container Hose Replacement
Callout
Component Name
Preliminary Procedure
Remove the left front wheelhouse liner. Refer to Front Wheelhouse Liner
Replacement.
1
Windshiel ...
Disc Brake System Description and Operation
System Component Description
The disc brake system consists of the following components:
Disc Brake Pads
Applies mechanical output force from the hydraulic brake calipers to
friction surfaces of brake rotors.
Disc Brake Rotors
Uses mechanical output force ap ...
Fuel Injection Fuel Rail Assembly Replacement
Removal Procedure
Disconnect battery negative cable. Refer to Battery Negative Cable Disconnection
and Connection.
Remove engine cover. Refer to Engine Cover Replacement.
Remove the fuel feed pipe from fuel injection fuel rail. Refer to Fuel
Feed Pipe Replacement.
Re ...
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