Intake Air Pressure and Temperature Sensor Replacement
Air Cleaner Assembly ReplacementBattery Charging
Special Tools
EL 50313 Battery Tester
For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools.
Diagnostic Aids
For best results, use an automatic taper-rate battery charger with a
voltage capability of 16 V.
The charging area should be well ventilated.
Do not charge a bat ...
Exhaust Camshaft Removal
Remove the camshaft bearing cap bolts in a spiral sequence as shown one
turn at a time until there is no spring tension pushing on the camshaft.
Note: Mind the markings on the camshaft bearing caps to ensure
they will be installed in the same position.
Remove the ...
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description
acceleratorpedalassemblyi/pappsensor1appsensor2ignitionvoltage(ifequipped)cruisecontrolswitch(ifequipped)(ifequipped)throttlebodybcmtpsensor1tpsensorreducedenginepowerlampthrottleactuatormotor
The engine control module (ECM) is the control center for the throttle actuator
control (TAC) system. ...